Kurzen Prozess macht das Urteil mit der geltend gemachten Verletzung des Prinzips der Gewaltentrennung:
If there is any threat to the separation of powers here, it is not from the execution of a search warrant by one co-equal branch of government upon another, after the independent approval of the third separate, and co-equal branch. Rather, the principle of the separation of powers is threatened by the position that the Legislative Branch enjoys the unilateral and unreviewable power to invoke an absolute privilege, thus making it immune from the ordinary criminal process of a validly issued search warrant. This theory would allow Members of Congress to frustrate investigations into non-legislative criminal activities for which the Speech or Debate Clause clearly provides no protection from prosecution. “Our speech or debate privilege was designed to preserve legislative independence, not supremacy.” Brewster, 408 U.S. at 508. The execution of the search warrant upon Congressman Jefferson’s congressional office did not violate the separation of powers principle.Die beschlagnahmten Unterlagen sind übrigens auf Anordnung des Präsidenten versiegelt und dem Zugriff des FBI entzogen, solange kein endgültiger Entscheid vorliegt.
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